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Balaklava |
Cave city of CrimeaAmong the many attractions of Crimea outstanding impression made amazing and unique historical and archeological monuments of the Middle Ages - "dead city". Find they can be in the Crimean mountains , among a surprising nature. Surrounded by forests, gorges and precipices, smaller defensive walls and casemates neprestupnymi "dead city" kept secrets of the past.
Among the best-known and visited by tourists towns "cave" and the most significant area include - Chufut-Kale and Eski-Kermen.
Chufut-Kale - one of the most well-preserved cave cities. It is located on a mountain plateau near the Bakhchisaray. Hill appeared in the VI centuries. It towers over the three valleys, reliably secure city walls. It survived to the present day defensive wall built in the X-XI centuries. in the central part of town tourists can inspect the ruins of a mosque in XIV. and perfectly preserved octagonal mausoleum in the XV. Inside the mausoleum tomb is the daughter of Khan Tohtamysha Dzhanyke-Khanim. In addition to land-interesting buildings in the city felled many caves in the rock, linked together by type of ant-hill. Another interesting big city "cave" - Eski-Kermen. It is located on the strip at the height of grief about 400 meters above sea level. His buildings date from the beginning of the VI. The city survived the cave about 400 stores. Main attractions in the city is a rock cut temple Three riders with preserved frescoes, as well as "cave" Assumption Church in the late XIII. with the remaining mural paintings.
Besides Chufut-Kale and Eski-Kermen in Crimea are no match for their uniqueness "mountain towns" and Mangup Kale-Kermen, fortress-castles - Calamita, Buckley, Tepe-Kermen, etc. And also in the perpendicular cliffs carved cave monasteries, such as Assumption, Inkermansky, Shuldan, Chilter, Kaci-Kalon. Coming to the Crimea do not forget that there are a lot of beaches in addition to places where you can actively and spend your holidays unforgettable. ... |
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